Egg production is one of the main goals of raising chickens, especially for backyard farmers and small-scale poultry keepers. However, chickens may sometimes reduce or even stop laying due to stress, poor nutrition, or improper care. By following the right strategies, you can encourage your hens to lay more consistently and stay healthy.
Understanding Egg-Laying Behavior
1. Natural Egg Cycle
Most hens begin laying between 5–6 months of age.
Peak production usually occurs in the first two years, then gradually decreases.
2. Factors Influencing Egg Production
Nutrition, environment, health, and breed all play important roles.
Stress, seasonal changes, and lack of light can reduce laying frequency.Baca Selengkapnya..
Providing the Right Nutrition
1. Balanced Layer Feed
Give commercial layer feed with at least 16–18% protein.
Ensure feed contains enough calcium and phosphorus to strengthen eggshells.
2. Natural Supplements
Add crushed oyster shells or limestone for extra calcium.
Provide vegetables, fruits, and grains to enrich their diet.
Herbs such as garlic and turmeric can boost immunity and improve vitality.
3. Clean and Fresh Water
Water is essential for egg formation.
Always provide clean, fresh water to prevent dehydration and maintain production.
Creating a Comfortable Environment
1. Proper Housing
Maintain a clean, well-ventilated coop to reduce disease risks.
Allow at least 2–3 square feet per bird inside the coop and more in the outdoor run.
2. Nesting Boxes
Provide enough nesting boxes (1 box for every 4–5 hens).
Keep nests filled with clean straw or shavings for comfort.
3. Lighting Conditions
Hens need 14–16 hours of light daily to maximize egg production.
Use safe artificial lighting during shorter winter days.
Reducing Stress
1. Stable Flock Environment
Avoid overcrowding and frequent changes in flock composition.
Reduce loud noises and disturbances around the coop.
2. Protection from Predators
Secure coops and runs to keep predators away.
Stress from predator threats can quickly reduce egg production.
3. Gentle Handling
Handle chickens calmly to build trust.
Minimize unnecessary handling that may cause fear or stress.
Maintaining Good Health
1. Disease Prevention
Vaccinate hens against common poultry diseases.
Regularly inspect for signs of illness such as lethargy, poor appetite, or abnormal droppings.
2. Parasite Control
Check for mites, lice, and worms regularly.
Use safe treatments to keep parasites under control.
3. Regular Monitoring
Keep records of egg production, diet, and health.
Early detection of problems ensures quick solutions.
Seasonal Considerations
1. Hot Weather
Provide shade and cool water to prevent heat stress.
Reduce overcrowding during summer.
2. Cold Weather
Insulate coops and prevent drafts while maintaining ventilation.
Offer extra energy-rich feed to help hens stay warm.
Conclusion
Encouraging hens to lay more eggs requires proper nutrition, a comfortable environment, stress management, and consistent health care. By giving your chickens a balanced diet, clean water, sufficient lighting, and safe housing, you can maintain steady egg production. A happy and healthy hen is far more likely to be productive, ensuring you get a consistent supply of fresh eggs for your household or business.